Europe needs to cut its pension deficits or risk prolonging the region’s debt crisis as investors punish governments that don’t force citizens to work longer, said Finnish Finance Minister
Jyrki Katainen.
Failures to address pension deficits “have come to the forefront with a completely different degree of gravity,” Katainen said in an interview. Investors “don’t just look at the budget deficit or debt, but the structural weaknesses,” he said. Finland, home to Europe’s fastest-aging population, is a “test lab” for gauging how pension shortfalls will affect government finances and debt markets, he said.
Europe spends almost four times as much on its retirees as China, measured as a proportion of gross domestic product, and one and a half times as much as the U.S., according to Standard & Poor’s. Europe’s “unsustainable” retirement spending will ultimately hurt its creditworthiness, the rating company says.
“Time is running out,” said S&P’s Madrid-based analyst
Marko Mrsnik in an interview. Europe’s “current systems, the way they are designed and given the underlying demographic profiles, are unsustainable in several countries.”